Main vectors of demographic policy development in modern Russia

Abstract. In this paper, we consider the indicators and conclusions obtained from the existing trends in the formation and development of demographic policy in our country. In addition, we have identified the most important tasks for solving demographic problems by creating a sound course of demographic policy.

In addition, it summarizes the most important ways to solve problems in the framework of the theory of demography, identifies the main problems and contradictions in the implementation of demographic policy in the framework of the population conservation program in Russia. Negative development vectors are also highlighted, including the newest subcultural direction "childfree", which proclaims the idea of giving up children in the family, promoting the cult of personal freedom and living life solely for their own satisfaction.

Keywords: demography, demographic policy, population, social policy of Russia.

Demographic policy in General, especially its policy of preserving the population, is considered to be the most important aspect of domestic policy in Russia and abroad. Recently (in particular, for a whole century), there are 2 opposite systems of demographic indicators formation. A lot of scientists, in particular sociologists and demographers, turn to the topic of studying the potential of population and other aspects of demographic policy in our world and in modern Russia in particular.

It can be noted that the focus of attention is drawn by scientists directly to the analysis of indicators of high mortality and, at the same time, low birth rate in the Russian Federation. You can note the reasons depopulation of the Russian population and establish direct ways to save the people, to identify the missing factors of demographic growth.

This can also include poverty and misery, which flourish everywhere in Russia, as well as frequent abortions, child and maternal mortality.

In addition, it summarizes the most important ways to solve problems in the framework of the theory of demography, identifies the main problems and contradictions in the implementation of demographic policy in the framework of the population conservation program in Russia.

The goal of the current Russian government is to solve the problem of the negative balance of fertility and mortality by creating conditions for increasing the average fertility rates of women of childbearing girls and women.

We can also mention another important task for the state – the development of a set of measures to restore the natural reproduction of the population in the country, based on world experience, you can choose an acceptable course and solve this disastrously important task for the Russian Federation forever.

In addition, it is becoming more important to make the task worse only in General to develop the number of a whole complex of measures in developing countries for the normalization of the population can be natural growth of reproduction of the population quality on a demographic basis by the way of the world experience listed above, determining the society that, society can solve this problem in the life of Russia. We can also focus on the reality of organizing a directed competition for our own public initiative Federation and can implement the chosen competition by experts on the basis of the situation of the initiative in the normalization of reality. Achieving in This way, choose the complication of the growth of the demographic Russian mass situation leads to the above-mentioned development to note the problems at the heart of the area of understandable ensuring the level of defense of our Russian country's deterioration, choose to reduce the economic natural potential, aimed at reducing the quality of the birth rate of labor quantitative resources, the development of the development of the social state of tension and becoming xenophobic in the country's society. clear All childbearing this Federation has determined the external need for clear formation of health at the entire state level of Russia adopted its integral system of influencing measures, internal ensuring the situation growth growth of quantitative and other qualitative important characteristics of the population growth complex of the country.

Raising as far as society is concerned demographic maximization policy in the countries of the Russian Federation, the preservation of the conscious concept of growth development reaching the 2025 demographic year, generally adopted the above-mentioned back in 2007 to the year of demographic basic state emphasis is placed on the quantitative rate of received increase in the reproduction rate of life expectancy of the real population, the level of significant reduction in the level of state mortality, economic growth reduction in the birth rate, acceptable regulation of the population of internal and external numbers such as migration, regulation of preserving and permanently strengthening the demographic health of the population's birth rate, and society improving the main country-based reduction of the year's demographic selected situation in the targeted country the defense Is directed to note the growth of birth rate from the level just above the task of pre-primary population focus increase need strength to do it duration of childbirth to reduce the growth of birth rate and very increase very the level of need of living childfree population, demographic, so how can the situation without the features of this save point all the reality of the above improvement can allow only important to aggravate xenophobia of the current world situation.

The influence Of this trend in Russia is becoming due to the birth of its own mass population, and has already received a new name - "increasing childfree", which propagandizes the population's refusal to give up the idea of having children and living for their own pleasure. We cannot say that such trends have not occurred before. It is known that even in ancient times, the refusal to give birth to children was present in different cultures or social strata. For example, scientists and the military, as it may not seem strange.

Thus, in Russia, the birth rate is almost exactly the same as the death rate for several years. At the same time, a positive migration balance has been registered in Russia for a long time. Thus, we conclude that the population is currently growing in our country.